Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Electron transfer chain reaction of the extracellular flavocytochrome cellobiose dehydrogenase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 000837 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000836; suivant : 000838

Electron transfer chain reaction of the extracellular flavocytochrome cellobiose dehydrogenase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : Kiyohiko Igarashi [Japon] ; Makoto Yoshida ; Hirotoshi Matsumura ; Nobuhumi Nakamura ; Hiroyuki Ohno ; Masahiro Samejima ; Takeshi Nishino

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15943818

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is an extracellular flavocytochrome containing flavin and b-type heme, and plays a key role in cellulose degradation by filamentous fungi. To investigate intermolecular electron transfer from CDH to cytochrome c, Phe166, which is located in the cytochrome domain and approaches one of propionates of heme, was mutated to Tyr, and the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the mutant (F166Y) were compared with those of the wild-type (WT) enzyme. The mid-point potential of heme in F166Y was measured by cyclic voltammetry, and was estimated to be 25 mV lower than that of WT at pH 4.0. Although presteady-state reduction of flavin was not affected by the mutation, the rate of subsequent electron transfer from flavin to heme was halved in F166Y. When WT or F166Y was reduced with cellobiose and then mixed with cytochrome c, heme re-oxidation and cytochrome c reduction occurred synchronously, suggesting that the initial electron is transferred from reduced heme to cytochrome c. Moreover, in both enzymes the observed rate of the initial phase of cytochrome c reduction was concentration dependent, whereas the second phase of cytochrome c reduction was dependent on the rate of electron transfer from flavin to heme, but not on the cytochrome c concentration. In addition, the electron transfer rate from flavin to heme was identical to the steady-state reduction rate of cytochrome c in both WT and F166Y. These results clearly indicate that the first and second electrons of two-electron-reduced CDH are both transferred via heme, and that the redox reaction of CDH involves an electron-transfer chain mechanism in cytochrome c reduction.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04707.x
PubMed: 15943818


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Matsumura, Hirotoshi" sort="Matsumura, Hirotoshi" uniqKey="Matsumura H" first="Hirotoshi" last="Matsumura">Hirotoshi Matsumura</name>
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<name sortKey="Nakamura, Nobuhumi" sort="Nakamura, Nobuhumi" uniqKey="Nakamura N" first="Nobuhumi" last="Nakamura">Nobuhumi Nakamura</name>
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<name sortKey="Ohno, Hiroyuki" sort="Ohno, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ohno H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ohno">Hiroyuki Ohno</name>
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<name sortKey="Samejima, Masahiro" sort="Samejima, Masahiro" uniqKey="Samejima M" first="Masahiro" last="Samejima">Masahiro Samejima</name>
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<name sortKey="Nishino, Takeshi" sort="Nishino, Takeshi" uniqKey="Nishino T" first="Takeshi" last="Nishino">Takeshi Nishino</name>
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<title level="j">The FEBS journal</title>
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<term>Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases (genetics)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cellobiose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cytochromes c (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cytochromes c (metabolism)</term>
<term>Electron Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide (chemistry)</term>
<term>Flavins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Flavins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Heme (chemistry)</term>
<term>Heme (metabolism)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymology)</term>
<term>Thermodynamics (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carbohydrate dehydrogenases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate dehydrogenases (génétique)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate dehydrogenases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellobiose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytochromes c (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Cytochromes c (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Flavine adénine dinucléotide (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Flavines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Flavines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hème (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Hème (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Thermodynamique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport d'électrons (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Cytochromes c</term>
<term>Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide</term>
<term>Flavins</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Heme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Cellobiose</term>
<term>Cytochromes c</term>
<term>Flavins</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Heme</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carbohydrate dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Cytochromes c</term>
<term>Flavine adénine dinucléotide</term>
<term>Flavines</term>
<term>Hème</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carbohydrate dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carbohydrate dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Cellobiose</term>
<term>Cytochromes c</term>
<term>Flavines</term>
<term>Hème</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Electron Transport</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction</term>
<term>Thermodynamics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
<term>Thermodynamique</term>
<term>Transport d'électrons</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is an extracellular flavocytochrome containing flavin and b-type heme, and plays a key role in cellulose degradation by filamentous fungi. To investigate intermolecular electron transfer from CDH to cytochrome c, Phe166, which is located in the cytochrome domain and approaches one of propionates of heme, was mutated to Tyr, and the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the mutant (F166Y) were compared with those of the wild-type (WT) enzyme. The mid-point potential of heme in F166Y was measured by cyclic voltammetry, and was estimated to be 25 mV lower than that of WT at pH 4.0. Although presteady-state reduction of flavin was not affected by the mutation, the rate of subsequent electron transfer from flavin to heme was halved in F166Y. When WT or F166Y was reduced with cellobiose and then mixed with cytochrome c, heme re-oxidation and cytochrome c reduction occurred synchronously, suggesting that the initial electron is transferred from reduced heme to cytochrome c. Moreover, in both enzymes the observed rate of the initial phase of cytochrome c reduction was concentration dependent, whereas the second phase of cytochrome c reduction was dependent on the rate of electron transfer from flavin to heme, but not on the cytochrome c concentration. In addition, the electron transfer rate from flavin to heme was identical to the steady-state reduction rate of cytochrome c in both WT and F166Y. These results clearly indicate that the first and second electrons of two-electron-reduced CDH are both transferred via heme, and that the redox reaction of CDH involves an electron-transfer chain mechanism in cytochrome c reduction.</div>
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<AbstractText>Cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is an extracellular flavocytochrome containing flavin and b-type heme, and plays a key role in cellulose degradation by filamentous fungi. To investigate intermolecular electron transfer from CDH to cytochrome c, Phe166, which is located in the cytochrome domain and approaches one of propionates of heme, was mutated to Tyr, and the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the mutant (F166Y) were compared with those of the wild-type (WT) enzyme. The mid-point potential of heme in F166Y was measured by cyclic voltammetry, and was estimated to be 25 mV lower than that of WT at pH 4.0. Although presteady-state reduction of flavin was not affected by the mutation, the rate of subsequent electron transfer from flavin to heme was halved in F166Y. When WT or F166Y was reduced with cellobiose and then mixed with cytochrome c, heme re-oxidation and cytochrome c reduction occurred synchronously, suggesting that the initial electron is transferred from reduced heme to cytochrome c. Moreover, in both enzymes the observed rate of the initial phase of cytochrome c reduction was concentration dependent, whereas the second phase of cytochrome c reduction was dependent on the rate of electron transfer from flavin to heme, but not on the cytochrome c concentration. In addition, the electron transfer rate from flavin to heme was identical to the steady-state reduction rate of cytochrome c in both WT and F166Y. These results clearly indicate that the first and second electrons of two-electron-reduced CDH are both transferred via heme, and that the redox reaction of CDH involves an electron-transfer chain mechanism in cytochrome c reduction.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Igarashi</LastName>
<ForeName>Kiyohiko</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Biomaterials Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan. aquarius@mail.ess.u-tokyo.ac.jp</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
<ForeName>Makoto</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Nobuhumi</ForeName>
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<LastName>Samejima</LastName>
<ForeName>Masahiro</ForeName>
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<LastName>Nishino</LastName>
<ForeName>Takeshi</ForeName>
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<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005415">Flavins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>146-14-5</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005182">Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>16462-44-5</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002475">Cellobiose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>42VZT0U6YR</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D006418">Heme</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>9007-43-6</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D045304">Cytochromes c</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002237">Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.99.18</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C019859">cellobiose-quinone oxidoreductase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002237" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006418" MajorTopicYN="N">Heme</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<name sortKey="Matsumura, Hirotoshi" sort="Matsumura, Hirotoshi" uniqKey="Matsumura H" first="Hirotoshi" last="Matsumura">Hirotoshi Matsumura</name>
<name sortKey="Nakamura, Nobuhumi" sort="Nakamura, Nobuhumi" uniqKey="Nakamura N" first="Nobuhumi" last="Nakamura">Nobuhumi Nakamura</name>
<name sortKey="Nishino, Takeshi" sort="Nishino, Takeshi" uniqKey="Nishino T" first="Takeshi" last="Nishino">Takeshi Nishino</name>
<name sortKey="Ohno, Hiroyuki" sort="Ohno, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ohno H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ohno">Hiroyuki Ohno</name>
<name sortKey="Samejima, Masahiro" sort="Samejima, Masahiro" uniqKey="Samejima M" first="Masahiro" last="Samejima">Masahiro Samejima</name>
<name sortKey="Yoshida, Makoto" sort="Yoshida, Makoto" uniqKey="Yoshida M" first="Makoto" last="Yoshida">Makoto Yoshida</name>
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<name sortKey="Igarashi, Kiyohiko" sort="Igarashi, Kiyohiko" uniqKey="Igarashi K" first="Kiyohiko" last="Igarashi">Kiyohiko Igarashi</name>
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   |texte=   Electron transfer chain reaction of the extracellular flavocytochrome cellobiose dehydrogenase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:15943818" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhanerochaeteV1 

Wicri

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